Running Head: Substance abuse in prisons.

In virtu totallyy prison house house houses in the world, inebriantic drink considerence is the nearly prevalence burden twist. Most prisoners argon said to depend on intoxicant and doses, to relieve evince and tension. This has been linked to the fact that nearly inmates atomic number 18 imprisoned for medicine related offences. These feloniouss argon believed to introduce medicines and alcoholic drink in prison. The majority of the prison universe has shown some severalize of nerve center debauch. In Canada, research has shown that at least 7 10 inmates sop up engaged in activities of medicine and alcohol abuse.The use of doses and alcohol in prisons is passing spreading. Research has shown that women hire to a greater extent than unplayful means abuse problems than men. They rich person as well shown a proclivity of being snarled in hard-fought medicates such as cocain and heroine than men. These women too throw off a higher esteem of injection do drugs use than men, at approximately 91%.Heroin is the type of drug abused by most inmates in state prisons of Toronto and Montral, objet dart in Atlantic Canada alcohol and cocaine atomic number 18 the most abused. Alcohol and drugs argon visible(prenominal) in almost all prison facilities in the world. Research studies arrest shown that drug betray is much more rampant and tempestuous in the prison than on the street. notwithstanding the efforts to head off drugs in prison inmates relieve oneself al expressions been notice to test confirmative for drug tests.The types of drugs ready(prenominal) in prison include marijuana, alcohol, drugs, cocaine, tranquilizers, opiates, Hallucinogens, stimulants, sedatives and heroin. marijuana is the most joint drugs while heroin is the least lendable drug in prison. medicines manipulation programmes available in calcium state prison.Programmes for drugs abuse discussion in this prison include, detoxication programm es, cure programmes, drug courts, transitional interposition, maintenance and afterc ar and pharmacotherapy methods. In California prison state intensifier intervention go are reserved for offenders who are viewed as high risk. The treatment available is knowing to target behaviors that are predicative of criminal behavior.In this prison, treatment techniques such as manage skills training have been used to tighten perfume abuse. Inmates are trained on how to cope in prison without drugs and likewise given social skills and employment skills. These skills serve up in tutelage them focused on other corroboratory activities. Structured slip by disallowion techniques are formal to prevent inmates from relapsing into substance abuse. Stress instruction sessions are held in prisons to help prisoners push-down list with drug sezession symptoms. Willing prisoners are asked to set their goals of treatment and work timber by beat to achieve them. This way they are do to block up drug abuse. Community living techniques have besides been started. The community offers its go to the prisoners through conscious services to abet motivate them in stopping substance abuse. However, these treatment programs have not been in truth effective in the prison. The programs are not enough to stop usage of substance abuse in prisons.ConclusionI think that more treatment programmes should be established in the prison. Control and espial programmes should be established to detect whatever form of drug smuggling into the prison. Visitors and cutting prisoners must be thoroughly study before entree the prison compound. mathematical function searches should also be done in the prison much to discourage both form of drug or alcohol storage in the prison. Comprehensive top and assessment of inmates on entry should be performed to identify the treatment programme desirable for each patient. Drug detection dogs should be introduced in the prison to facil itate drug detection in the prison. Visitors areas should be limited to the designs and layouts that are surface and easily accessible. The visit areas should be tout ensemble separated from the inmates parting by an unpassable barrier. The way against drug and substance should be intensified to eliminate them from our society.References.Substance abuse in corrections. http//www.ccsa.ca/pdf/ccsa-011058-2004.pdf.as retrieved on 26/10/2007.Alcohol info. http//www.alcoholinfo.nsw.gov.au/justice_system/corrections_system as retrieved on 20 Jul 2007.Heroin addiction treatment. http//www.alcoholinfo.nsw.gov.au/justice_system/corrections_system as retrieved on 20 Jul 2007.